TABLE OF CONTENTS
ix
Abbreviations Used for the Books of the Bible
ix
General Abbreviations
x
Overview
T195
Catholic Prayers and Devotions
1
Chapter 1:
God Prepares the Way for His Church in the Old Testament
God Prepares the Way for His Church in the Old Testament
1a
Chapter Planning Guide
1c
Chapter Objectives
1c
Keys to this Chapter
1d
Key Ideas
4
Creation Is Made for Man
5
We Were Made for Communion with God
6
God Prepares His People for the Church
7
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Irenæus of Lyons
8
The Covenant of Creation
8
Adam’s Disobedience
9
A Plan for Restoration
10
God Calls Abram
11
Abraham, Our Father in Faith
12
Abraham’s Obedience
13
A Blessing for All Nations
13
Sidebar: Isaac and Christ
14
God Calls Moses
15
The Exodus from Egypt
16
Sidebar: Ten Plagues of Egypt
17
God’s Covenant with Israel
19
Israel’s Disobedience
20
Israel Demands a King
21
King David
22
God’s Covenant with David
23
Sidebar: The Seven Primary Features of the Davidic Covenant
23
The Reign of Solomon and the Collapse of the Kingdom
24
Sidebar: Three Additional Features or Secondary Characteristics of the Davidic Covenant
25
Conclusion
26
Supplementary Reading
28
Vocabulary
32
Study Questions
33
Practical Exercises
34
From the Catechism
35
Chapter 2:
Jesus Christ Instituted the Church
Jesus Christ Instituted the Church
35a
Chapter Planning Guide
35e
Chapter Objectives
35e
Keys to This Chapter
35f
Key Ideas
36
Part I: God Prepares His People for the Church
39
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Augustine
40
The Incarnation
42
The Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
42
Sidebar: What Is the Kingdom of God Like?
43
Sidebar: The Parable of the Sower
44
Jesus Calls the Twelve Apostles
45
Salvation Through the Cross
46
Sidebar: What Does It Mean to Be Saved?
47
Made Known in the Breaking of the Bread
48
The Fulfillment of the Old Covenant in the Church
50
Sidebar: The Covenants of Salvation History
51
A New and Everlasting Temple
52
Part II: Names and Images of the Church
54
Images of the Church
55
The Mystical Body of Christ
56
The Bride of Christ
57
Sidebar: The Church Is a “She”
57
The Family of God
58
Sidebar: The Church as the Family of God
60
The People of God
60
Sidebar: Worshiping as the New People of God
62
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Francis of Assisi
63
The Kingdom of God
64
Sidebar: Other Images of the Church
65
Conclusion
66
Supplementary Reading
68
Vocabulary
68
Long‑Term Assignment
71
Study Questions
72
Practical Exercises
73
From the Catechism
75
Chapter 3:
The Story of the Early Church
The Story of the Early Church
75a
Chapter Planning Guide
75e
Chapter Objectives
75e
Keys to This Chapter
75f
Key Ideas
78
“Go and Make Disciples of All Nations”
79
The Day of Pentecost
80
The Descent of the Holy Spirit
81
St. Peter’s Authority
82
Sidebar: St. Peter, The Vicar of Christ, the Good Shepherd (Jn 21: 15–17)
83
Trials and Persecution
84
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Polycarp
85
St. Paul, Light for the Gentiles
86
Sidebar: St. Paul, The Man Chosen for the Conversion of the Gentiles
88
Preaching to All Nations
88
St. Philip Baptizes the Ethiopian
89
The Vision of St. Peter
90
The Council of Jerusalem
90
The Meaning of Twelve
91
Acts of the Apostles
91
St. Peter
92
St. James the Greater
93
St. John
94
St. Andrew
94
St. Philip
95
St. Bartholomew (Nathanael)
95
St. Matthew
96
St. Thomas
96
St. James the Lesser
97
St. Jude (St. Judas)
97
St. Simon
97
Judas Iscariot
98
St. Paul
99
Called to Be Apostles
99
“Thy Kingdom Come”
100
Conclusion
101
Supplementary Reading
102
Vocabulary
104
Study Questions
105
Practical Exercises
105
From the Catechism
107
Chapter 4:
The Church as Sacrament of Salvation
The Church as Sacrament of Salvation
107a
Chapter Planning Guide
107e
Chapter Objectives
107e
Keys to This Chapter
107f
Key Ideas
109
The Church Is the Sacrament of Salvation
110
The Mystery of the Church
111
A Visible and Invisible Society
112
The Church as the Sacrament of Communion
113
Sidebar: Pope Benedict XVI on the Meaning of Communion
114
The Hierarchical Structure of the Church
114
Sidebar: The Hierarchy of the Church Is Established by Christ
116
St. Peter and the Papacy
117
Sidebar: How a Pope Is Elected
118
Roman Curia
118
Secretariat of State
118
Congregations
119
Tribunals
119
Pontifical Councils
120
The Office of Bishop
121
Sidebar: What Is a Cathedral?
122
Ecumenical Councils
123
The Office of Priest
124
Sidebar: What Is a Parish?
124
The Office of Deacon
125
The Teaching Authority of the Church
126
The Deposit of Faith
126
Sidebar: What Is Apostolic Tradition?
128
The Magisterium
128
The Infallibility of the Magisterium
129
Sanctifying and Governing Role of the Church
130
Sidebar: Precepts of the Church
130
Salvation and the Church
132
Ecumenical and Interfaith Relations
133
Conclusion
134
Supplementary Reading
137
Vocabulary
137
Long‑Term Assignment
141
Study Questions
142
Practical Exercises
143
From the Catechism
145
Chapter 5:
The Four Marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic
The Four Marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic
145a
Chapter Planning Guide
145c
Chapter Objectives
145c
Keys to This Chapter
145d
Key Ideas
148
The First Mark: The Church Is One
149
Unity in the Mystical Body
150
Sidebar: The Saints: Pope St. Leo the Great
151
Wounds to Unity
152
Sidebar: The Four Marks of the Church
152
Heresies in the Early Church
153
Gnosticism
154
Arianism (Fourth Century)
155
Apollinarianism (ca. 360–381)
155
Nestorianism (ca. 351–ca. 451)
156
Monophysitism (400s–600s)
156
The Protestant Reformation
157
Toward Greater Christian Unity
158
Sidebar: Contemporary Efforts in Ecumenism and Interfaith Dialogue
159
The Second Mark: The Church Is Holy
160
Participation in the Holiness of Christ
161
The Church Will Receive Her Perfection in the Glory of Heaven
162
The Third Mark: The Church Is Catholic
162
Sidebar: The Catholicity of the Church
164
Sidebar: Why Does the Church Have Different Rites?
165
The Fourth Mark: The Church Is Apostolic
166
Conclusion
168
Supplementary Reading
171
Vocabulary
174
Study Questions
175
Practical Exercise
175
From the Catechism
177
Chapter 6:
The Church in the Life of the Faithful
The Church in the Life of the Faithful
177a
Chapter Planning Guide
177e
Chapter Objectives
177e
Keys to This Chapter
177f
Key Ideas
180
Part I: The Universal Call to Holiness
180
Faith Requires a Response
181
The Church Is the People of God
183
Common Priesthood of the Faithful
184
The Laity
185
Universal Call to Holiness
186
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Gianna Beretta Molla
187
The Liturgy of the Catholic Church
188
Sidebar: Jesus Christ, the One Mediator Between God and Man
188
The Liturgical Year
191
The Seven Sacraments
191
What Is a Sacrament?
191
Ex Opere Operato
193
Why the Sacraments?
194
Baptism
195
The Catechumenate
196
Baptism of Blood, Baptism of Desire, and Unbaptized Infants
196
Sidebar: Baptism: The Doorway of the Church
197
Confirmation
199
Eucharist
200
The New Passover
201
Sidebar: The Mass in the Early Church
202
“Do This in Memory of Me”
203
Sidebar: The Eucharist: The Source and Summit of the Church’s Life
204
Penance
205
Venial and Mortal Sins
206
Anointing of the Sick
207
Not Just “Extreme Unction”
208
Holy Orders
208
Characters of Ecclesial Ministry
209
Matrimony
210
“One Flesh”
211
A Vocation of Service
211
A Life of Prayer
212
Types of Prayer
214
Sacrifice and Self-Denial
215
Sidebar: The Role of Youth in the Church
216
Part II: Seeking Holiness in Daily Life
216
Living Witnesses of Jesus Christ
217
Sidebar: Evangelizing Truths
217
Holiness Within One’s State of Life
218
Holiness in Family Life
218
Sidebar: St. Paul’s Teachings Concerning the Unmarried
219
Finding Holiness in Our Work
220
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Thomas More
221
The Lay Apostolate
222
Sidebar: They Will Know You Are My Disciples
222
Living Our Faith in the Midst of the World
223
Vocation to the Consecrated Life
224
Types of Consecrated Life
225
Conclusion
226
Supplementary Reading
230
Vocabulary
230
Long‑Term Assignment
235
Study Questions
237
Practical Exercises
238
From the Catechism
241
Chapter 7:
The Church as a Communion of Saints
The Church as a Communion of Saints
241a
Chapter Planning Guide
241c
Chapter Objectives
241c
Keys to This Chapter
241d
Key Ideas
244
The Church as a Communion of Saints
245
Sidebar: What Is an Indulgence?
246
What Does It Mean to Be a Saint?
247
Intercession of the Saints
247
Intercessory Prayer
248
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Therese of Lisieux
249
Veneration of the Saints
250
The End of History: A New Heaven and a New Earth
252
St. John’s Vision of the Heavenly Liturgy
253
The Holy Mass Is a Participation in the Heavenly Liturgy
254
The Last Things
255
Particular Judgment
255
Purgatory
256
Sidebar: Why Pray for the Dead?
257
Praying for the Holy Souls
257
Hell
258
Heaven
259
The Parousia
260
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Michael the Archangel
262
Conclusion
263
Vocabulary
265
Study Questions
266
Practical Exercises
267
From the Catechism
269
Chapter 8:
Mary, Mother of the Church and Our Mother
Mary, Mother of the Church and Our Mother
269a
Chapter Planning Guide
269c
Chapter Objectives
269c
Keys to This Chapter
269d
Key Ideas
272
Mary in God’s Plan of Salvation
272
Mother of God
272
Sidebar: Church Dogmas About Mary
274
Sidebar: Fiat: The “Yes” of Mary
275
The Immaculate Conception
277
Sidebar: The Woman of the Protoevangelium
277
The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
279
Sidebar: The Saints: St. Joseph
280
The Perpetual Virginity of Mary
280
Sidebar: Did Jesus Have Brothers and Sisters?
281
Mary, Mother of the Church
282
Sidebar: “Behold, Your Mother!”
283
Mary, Help of Christians
284
Queen of Heaven
285
Conclusion
287
Sidebar: Litany of Loreto
288
Supplementary Reading
289
Vocabulary
289
Long‑Term Assignment
290
Study Questions
290
Practical Exercises
291
From the Catechism
T1
Chapter One
T11
Chapter Two
T21
Chapter Three
T31
Chapter Four
T41
Chapter Five
T51
Chapter Six
T69
Chapter Seven
T79
Chapter Eight
RESOURCE MATERIALS
T88
Chapter One
T94
Chapter Two
T100
Chapter Three
T106
Chapter Four
T112
Chapter Five
T118
Chapter Six
T124
Chapter Seven
T130
Chapter Eight
T138
Chapter One
T142
Chapter Two
T146
Chapter Three
T150
Chapter Four
T154
Chapter Five
T158
Chapter Six
T162
Chapter Seven
T166
Chapter Eight
T170
Chapter One
T173
Chapter Two
T176
Chapter Three
T179
Chapter Four
T182
Chapter Five
T185
Chapter Six
T188
Chapter Seven
T191
Chapter Eight